Structural Family Therapy Family Structure - 1214 Words

Structural Family Therapy considers family as a unit which grows and evolves with the passage of time and goes on to form culture and community (â€Å"What Is Structural Family Therapy and How It Works | New Health Advisor,† n.d.). Structural Family Therapy is based on three main principles. The first is family structure, the interactions among different families vary depending on inherent family rules. Each family member adjusts their behavior in accordance to the rules to make sure that the family system operates without issues. Family structure is based on family members repeated interactions which can enhance expectations and establish lasting patterns. You can get a general idea about the family structure by observing the way families interact and communicate (â€Å"What Is Structural Family Therapy and How It Works | New Health Advisor,† n.d.). The second is family subsystems. A family contains many subsystems that perform different tasks according to the family s requirements. Family subsystems can be based on role functions, gender, age group and common interests. Problems can arise if one of the subsystems starts to take the role and place of another subsystem (â€Å"What Is Structural Fami ly Therapy and How It Works | New Health Advisor,† n.d.). The third is boundaries, which are barricades through which different members and subgroups within a family system can communicate with each other. The boundaries in a family system can be clear, rigid or diffused. A clearShow MoreRelatedStructural Analysis : Structural Family Therapy1359 Words   |  6 PagesStructural family therapy was developed by Salvador Minuchin throughout the 1960’s and was focused on systemic ways of conceptualizing family dilemmas. Structural therapy began through the work of Minuchin while he was working with families of low socioeconomic status’. He first began working with delinquent children, and realized that he must begin seeing entire family units. Since then, he has always remained committed to treating these minority families. Minuchin believed that families were organizedRead MoreStructural Family Therapy : An Evidence Based Therapy1226 Words   |  5 PagesStructura l family therapy is associated with the work of Salvador Minuchin and is an evidence based therapy influenced by brief strategic and eco-systemic structural family therapy (Gerhart, 2014). Structural family therapists are active in the counseling sessions and will want to have all of the members of the family participate in the counseling sessions. The therapist is then able to map family structures in order to resolve relation problems between family members. The therapist will then makeRead MoreMultiple Therapeutic Models of a Family1285 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Therapeutic Models of a Family Name Institutional Affiliation Date: Multiple Therapeutic Models of a Family The main components of structural therapy Structural therapy is a family treatment model founded on the frameworks of systems theory. The distinctive component of this model is the emphasis it has placed on structural adjustments as the primary objective of the therapy session. This emphasis is prominent over details of adjustments in individual behaviors. This model is distinctiveRead MoreStructural Family Theory Literature Rev Essays1019 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Structural Family Theory Literature Review Structural family theory is a technique employed by social scientists that offers perspectives and tactics that strengthen and examine the familial unit (Walsh, 2014). Developed by Salvador Minuchin, structural family theory looks at the unspoken rules within a family and how they affect the organization of the unit. It is the job of the social worker to accurately identify the patterns, presented rules, and their effect on theRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Structural Family Therapy1202 Words   |  5 PagesStructural Family Therapy (SFT) is an approach used in family therapy settings. In every family there are both strengths and weaknesses in how the family functions, this type of therapy focuses on the ability of families to move forward any dysfunctional issues they can encounter. In every family there has to be structure, a way of doing things, who is in charge and yet still be able to adapt to change when it is necessary or problems begin to occur, in order to repair an d alter issues of dysfunctionRead MoreThe History Of Structural Family Therapy ( Colapinto, 1982 ) Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pages Salvador Minuchin, born and raised in Argentina, is known as the founder of structural family therapy (Colapinto, 1982). Before creating what would be known as his most lasting contribution, Minuchin spent years paving his way to his success. Traveling back and forth from Israel to the United States, Minuchin finally settled down in the year 1954 where he began training in psychoanalysis at the William Alanson White Institute in the United States (Nichols, 2014). Following the White Institute, MinuchinRead MoreFamily Systems, Structural, And Strategic Model Theory Application1336 Words   |  6 PagesBowen Family Systems, Structural, Strategic Model Theory Application Michelle Redaja Grand Canyon University-UNV-500 September 28, 2016 According to Ana s case the best approach between the Bowen Family Systems, Structural, or Strategic Model Theory would best have an advantage for Ana is the Structural theory. The Structural theory main focus is to engage in psychotherapy to help individuals feel differently be able to change their thinking and behavior. This treatment canRead MoreFamily Systems Therapy And Structural Family Therapy1457 Words   |  6 Pageswith the welfare of families and their functioning. When dysfunction is present, families often seek guidance through family therapy, which has become a strengths-based approach to intervention that emphasizes families’ resiliency and capacity to solve their problems. Within family practice, practitioners implement diverse theoretical approaches and practice models, which function as a foundation for family assessment and intervention methods. This paper seeks to explicate two family intervention modelsRead MoreThe Structural Family Therapy Mo del1297 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many reasons why families seek help for issues they cannot solve on their own. In the movie Jenny’s wedding the members in the family system could have learned better ways to handle the news that Jenny wanted to marry another woman. Structural family therapy looks at the organization of the family, such as the subsystems, boundaries, and the hierarchies between the system members. By using the structural family therapy model I will break down the problems that are presented and give a treatmentRead MoreEssay about Models of Family Therapy1315 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior. The theory views family as an emotional unit, and uses systems theory to describe interactions within the family. Bowen believed that humans are dependent and reactive to others. Family members may feel distant or disconnected from each other; this is not a fact, but merely a feeling. Family members profoundly affect each other’s feelings, actions, and tho ughts, no matter how distant they may be feeling (Bowen Center, n.d.). Bowen describes the family as a multigenerational network

A Transparent World Government Involvement in Citizen...

In the interconnected global community we live in today, there is much controversy over the appropriate level of government involvement in citizen affairs. As of late, government agencies like the United States’ National Security Agency (NSA) and Great Britain’s Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), among others, have been monitoring the phone records and internet activity of people in every corner of the world (Eaton). These governments believe that in order to maintain a safe environment for citizens at home, they must have access to this information. However, many claim that by accessing this information, the government agencies are unjustly spying on ordinary individuals and are violating their right to privacy. But is†¦show more content†¦Since 9/11, the United States government and its allies have been actively fighting in what is now called the â€Å"War on Terror†, using military and intelligence forces to eradicate terrorists around the world. After the attacks, the U.S. government poured money into its defense and intelligence programs’ budgets. According to Mortada and Villemez, â€Å"The Coast Guard, TSA, and Border Patrol budgets have all more than doubled since 2001.† Documents leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden reveal that US intelligence agencies are given more than 50 billion dollars a year to operate (Gjelten). The work of the U.S. government to change the way public safety is handled to fit into today’s globalized society has had a huge impact on the safety of American citizens in the aftermath of 9/11, and consequently on governments and the safety of people around the world. Evidence shows that government efforts to stop terror plots in the United States alone have paid off. Since 2001, there have been sixty publicly known attempted terrorist attacks on the U.S., and fifty-six have been successfully thwarted (Carafano and Zuckerman). These plots could not have been sto pped without the help of the NSA and other intelligence agencies collecting valuable information through phone service providers and tech companies. This proves that having a powerful intelligence network with the ability to monitor the once-private activities ofShow MoreRelatedCommunity Policing : A New Partnership Between The Police And The Community1285 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity policing is now widely spread around the world due to its overwhelming popularity and effectiveness. This policing model is even being â€Å"sold† as perhaps the best policing model for modern society. Trojanowicz and Bucqueroux define community policing as â€Å"a philosophical and an organizational strategy that promotes a new partnership between the people and their police† (Trojanowicz and Bucqueroux p.6). The central idea of such policing is to create a sustainable partnership between the policeRead MoreThe End Of World War1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe end of World War Two was th e beginning of the Cold war. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged from this terrible time in World History with totally different economic and political goals and ambitions. The Cold War was a state of political, military and economic hostility that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union. The ideological differences between the two superpowers, because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, the world â€Å"cold’ wasRead MoreMarie Antoinette s Influence On The French Revolution1417 Words   |  6 Pagesexisting norms and represented the qualities of a modern woman by engaging herself in the politics and state affairs. Denunciation of Marie-Antoinette’s friendship with the above mentioned aristocratic lady contributed to the growth of false accusations made for attacking publicly active women. As Roulston explained the females who were unable to distance themselves from political affairs and sexuality should be pu nished whilst those who can separate in a distance hidden from the public are the virtuousRead MoreThe Debate On Nuclear Energy1800 Words   |  8 Pagesacademics, researchers and NGO’s. The threats that accompany the thought of the deal are not just environmental. The nuclear deal has incited response from political, economical and ethical realms. In this essay, I will assume the role of an advisor to government, suggesting ways to promote and ‘sell’ the idea of bringing nuclear energy to South Africa. To form and provide a proper response to block threats and emphasise strengths, I will analyse the background and provide context of how the deal came toRead MoreJulian Assange: The Mystery Behind Wikileaks Essay1813 Words   |  8 Pagesorganization is to create a transparent government; giving everyone an access to the deep secrets of their governments. However, to many Americans, including political satirist Jon Stewart, Wikileaks is â€Å"a none-policy chit -chat; [full of] things we already know† (Stewart). In response, this article will focus on the arguments surrounding Wikileaks and its impact on American society. Although Americans are already cynical about their government and its actions, a transparent government will force the peopleRead MoreA Globalized Society Brings People, Cultures, Markets, and Beliefs Together2643 Words   |  11 Pagesglobalized society creates an increasingly complicated set of forces and factors that bring people, cultures, markets, and beliefs together. The improvement of technology, transportation, and communication means that in the last century businesses, governments, and people are being drawn into greater proximity with one another. As a result, the notion of civil society is slowly being challenged because state borders are no longer ‘containers of society’, meaning that the state is no longer a ‘fixed unitRead MoreA Democratic State Of Unprecedented Model Essay1852 W ords   |  8 Pagessome critics of its undemocratic status. This issue has somewhat cause the estrangement within the EU states. There have been calls for EU to involve its citizen more and more into their decision making. Although considerable efforts are made throughout its history but one might argue that EU could have done more in order to make it more transparent in last half a century. In order to unearth the truth behind the criticism an overview of the legislative institutes and their processes will have to beRead MoreOperation Of Local Government Transparency6394 Words   |  26 PagesOperation of local government transparency in South Sulawesi province A. Jamaluddin STISIP Muhammadiyah Sinjai Abstract Transparency in South Sulawesi Provincial Government has been applied in efforts to achieve good governance. The problems of this research are; (1) how to transparency in local governance, (2) what factors inhibiting transparency in local governance, and (3) what is the right strategy is used in implementing the transparency of the regional administration. This study aims to:Read MoreRight To Information Act Merits And Demerits4025 Words   |  17 Pagesveil of secrecy that has traditionally shrouded activities of government is being progressively lifted and this has had a salutary effect on the functioning of governments in free societies. As a major step in India’s march to becoming, not only the world’s largest, but also the world’s most intense democracy. The Right to Information act has indeed, in one stroke, brought, till recently the unforeseeable, reality, the right of every citizen of India to access information held by or under the controlRead MoreThe Importance Of A Regional Bank May Experience While Moving And Setting Up At Switzerland2313 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Switzerland is considered as among the best expat nations in the world due to its very high standards of living and the fact that it has a multilingual and sophisticated population. This has seen many large multinational organizations and companies set up base in Switzerland in cities like Zurich. Due to this expansion strategies by large organizations willingly to expand all over the world, many regional banks find it necessary to open up offices in various countries such as Switzerland

Consumer behaviour theory Free Essays

In the current state of understanding consumer behaviour attitudes are core concept in gaining knowledge of people’s personalities, behaviour and choices they make. In other words answering the question – â€Å"Why do people do what they do? † Along with beliefs and identity they are main factor impacting on individual’s life since everyday choices are made embracing a certain attitude. Unless marketers try to define and pay attention to the psychological need which is encountered by the holding of an attitude they are in a poor position to predict when and how it will change. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer behaviour theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now   (Daniel Katz, 1960) This essay will specify the factors and psychological processes that influence people’s needs and their perceptions of various products. Furthermore it will describe how marketers can apply the Functional Theory of Attitudes to understand and influence consumers’ attitudes and buying behaviour. According to Arnould (2004)†An attitude is a person’s overall, enduring evaluation of a concept or object, such as a person, a brand or a service† Attitude formation could happen in different ways and it is continual process which is influenced throughout an individual’s lifetime. Some of the influences are internal such as values and beliefs but many of these influences are external, such as family, school, religion, work, peers and, to an increasing extent, the media. The views for companies are based on associations that they have linked them. The Functional theory of attitudes explains consumers’ reasons for holding or changing their attitudes. Daniel Katz (1960) distinguished four functions differing in what roles they perform for the individual. â€Å"According to functional theory, people form attitudes in order to organize, structure and summarize large amounts of information about an object (Grewal et al. 2004)† (Argyriou, E. , Melewar, T. C. , 2011, pp. 433) The functional theory highlights the idea that attitude change occurs when message and motive match (Katz 1960) and suggests that an individual’s attitude toward an object is largely determined by what â€Å"function† an attitude serves for the individual. The first attitude function – the utilitarian is expressed in achieving desired needs, consumers stay away from brands which are unlikely  to fulfil their needs. Utilitarian appeal contains informing consumers of one or more key benefits that are perceived to be highly functional or important to aimed consumers. The term â€Å"utilitarian advertising appeal†, is a creative approach that highlights the functional features of a product or a brand. The basic principle is the one of â€Å"expected reward† and a lot of the commercials use this function in order to focus on the product performance attributes or its benefits. For example, most of the automobile advertisings are emphasising on the utilitarian features and characteristics. Place satisfaction is the â€Å"utilitarian value (of a place) to meet certain basic needs† (Guest Lee, 1983, p. 234) These needs range from sociability to public services to and the perceived quality of, facilities, or visual appearance (Stedman, 2002,pp. 564) The ego-defensive function in which the individuals protects themselves from getting to know truths about internal feelings or the threats of the external world in order to protect their ego and self-image. (Katz, D. , 1960) Nowadays consumers want to be associated with a particular brand or product. This comes from the fact that they want to build up and keep a particular self-image of themselves in the eyes of their peers. Products which aim to avoid anxiety-producing situations are most likely to be purchased. A perfume is a good example of an ego-defensive aimed product because it is used to rise individual’s self-esteem and position in the society. Advertising this kind of â€Å"tools† emphasises on the social acceptance, confidence, and sexual desirability in order to build a positive attitudes and association with the particular brand. â€Å"You are unique†¦ You are Magnifique! The new Feminine Fragrance. † is the slogan of â€Å"Magnifique† by â€Å"Lancome† flattering ones’ Ego. The value-expressive function is the one from which the individual expresses attitudes which correspond to his personal values and to his concept of himself which brings him satisfaction. This is a central function because it stresses the importance of self-expression, self-development, and self-realization. Consumers could form a product attitude not because of its tangible functions or characteristics, but because of what it says about their personality. â€Å"Places contain symbols of different social categories and personal meanings, and represent and maintain identity on different levels and dimensions. There is no social identity that is not also place-related and thing-related† (Grauman, 1983). The organisation of knowledge function is based upon the individual’s need of order, structure or meaning in their life. Striving for â€Å"ordering their universe† comes from the need of standards or frames when it comes to a new product or confusing situation. The consumer sorts all the messages while ignoring the less relevant information. This could result in positive attitude toward the new brand or the new characteristics of the brand. For example, more information is required when a customer is buying car or the additional policies for a mobile phone contract. In conclusion, attitudes toward brands and products are used to predict preferences among brands, buying intentions, or actual choice behaviour. Measure of brand preferences is not the same as measures of intended or actual choice. Marketers have to consider attitudes toward the act of buying or using a product rather than attitudes toward the product itself. How to cite Consumer behaviour theory, Papers

The Importance Of Animal Testing Essay Example For Students

The Importance Of Animal Testing Essay Research on animals is important in understanding diseases and developing ways to prevent them. The polio vaccine, kidney transplants, and heart surgery techniques have all been developed with the help of animal research. Through increased efforts by the scientific community, effective treatments for diabetes, diphtheria, and other diseases have been developed with animal testing. Animal research has brought a dramatic progress into medicine. With the help of animal research, smallpox has been wiped out worldwide. Micro-surgery to reattach hearts, lungs, and other transplants are all possible because of animal research. Since the turn of the century, animal research has helped increase our life-span by nearly 28 years. And now, animal research is leading to dramatic progress against AIDS and Alzheimers disease. Working with animals in research is necessary. Scientists need to test medical treatments for effectiveness and test new drugs for safety before beginning human testing. Small animals, usually rats, are used to determine the possible side effects of new drugs. After animal tests have proven the safety of new drugs, patients asked to participate in further studies can be assured that they may fare better, and will not do worse than if they were given standard treatment or no treatment. New surgical techniques first must be carefully developed and tested in living, breathing, whole organ systems with pulmonary and circulatory systems much like ours. The doctors who perform todays delicate cardiac, ear, eye, pulmonary and brain surgeries, as well as doctors in training, must develop the necessary skills before patients lives are entrusted to their care. Neither computer models, cell cultures, nor artificial substances can simulate flesh, muscle, blood, and organs like the ones in live animals. There is no alternative to animal research. Living systems are complex. The nervous system, blood and brain chemistry, and gland secretions are all interrelated. It is impossible to explore, explain or predict the course of many diseases or the effects of many treatments without observing and testing the entire living system. Cell and tissue cultures, often suggested as alternatives to using animals, have been used in medical research for many years. But these are only isolated tests. And isolated tests will yield only isolated results, which may bear little relation to a whole living system. Scientists do not yet know enough about living systems or diseases, nor does the technology exist, to replicate one on a computer. The information required to build a true computer model in the future will be based on data drawn from todays animal studies. Primates represent only about 1/3 of 1 percent of animals in research. But during the last half century, research using primates has led to major medical breakthroughs, most notably in the treatment of polio and Rh disease. Vaccines have reduced the cases of polio in the U.S. from 58,000 to one or two a year at present. Scientists are learning how the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) works by studying its non-human primate counterpart, the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) in monkeys. The SIV model is useful in testing drugs for AIDS. In addition, the HIV virus survives in certain kinds of monkeys and although it does not kill the animals, it can be removed from them. This may prove useful in testing an AIDS vaccine. Researchers are studying rhesus macaque monkeys to explore ways to reduce multiple organ failure following hypotensive shock, a loss of blood pressure due to loss of blood. Researchers have hypothesized that damage to the organs occur within the first few minutes after blood flow is reestablished, when a certain kind of white blood cell attaches to walls of blood vessels and releases toxic substances. The researchers reasoned that if, just before blood flow is reestablished, a substance that prevents the white blood cells from attaching to the vessel walls were injected into the blood stream, it might prevent the release of their toxic contents and avoid multiple organ damage. It is expected that this new technique will prove effective in human patients. .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f , .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .postImageUrl , .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f , .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f:hover , .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f:visited , .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f:active { border:0!important; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f:active , .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uabe51d3e97458c3d4670fbeae6511d2f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Freedom In Constitution EssayResearchers are studying obesity in monkeys in hopes of finding a way to control body weight. Scientist are also using monkeys to study Taurine deficiency, which causes vision problems, and zinc deficiency, which causes growth retardation among infants and fetuses. Researchers are currently studying to see whether reduced caloric intake can slow the rate of aging. This effect has already been observed in lower animals, and if it holds true in primates, it would be a strong indication that humans might be able to increase their life spans by eating less. Primates have the same number and relative size of teeth as humans. Macaque monkeys have been studied by dental researchers to link a specific bacterium to the growth of periodontitis, which affects 75 percent of all adults and causes 70 percent of adult tooth loss. A non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug, flurbiprofen, has been shown to be effective in halting the progression of periodontal disease. Since the 1920s, scientists have studied primates in order to understand their ability to communicate. They have discovered that chimpanzees and other apes have the ability to learn and use language. Scientists already have applied their findings toward developing a special language for severely mentally retarded children, as well as young adults with little or no linguistic competence, who cannot learn language as normal children do. People should ensure that an end is not put to progress in animal research. Biomedical researchers know that an animal in distress is simply not a good research subject. Researchers are embarked on an effort to alleviate misery, not cause it. And remember, if we want to defeat the killer diseases that still confront us, such as AIDS and Alzheimers, cancer, heart disease, and many others, the misguided fanatics of the animal-rights movement must be stopped. Think about it, it could some day be your life or your childrens.